The continent of Europe is divided into following regions:
- Eastern Europe
- Western Europe
- Central Europe
- Northern Europe
(1). Eastern Europe:
Eastern Europe includes Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Hungary, and Bulgaria. These are those nations which remained under Soviet control after the Second World War. these Countries also remained members of Warsaw Pact.
(2). Western Europe:
Western Europe includes United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, Denmark, France, Spain and Portugal.
(3). Central Europe:
Central Europe consists of Austria, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Italy, Serbia, Ukraine.
(4). Northern Europe:
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Russian Federation.
Major European Nations
| Countries | Area Sq.Km | POPULATION | Capitals |
| Albania | 28748 | 2.862 million (2019) | Tirana |
| Austria | 83850 | 8.859 million (2019) | Vienna |
| Bosnia | 51129 | 3.324 million (2018) | Sarajevo |
| Czech Rep: | 78866 | 10.65 million (2019) | Prague |
| Denmark | 43094 | 5.806 million (2019) | Copenhagen |
| France | 547030 | 66.99 million (2019) | Paris |
| Germany | 356910 | 83.02 million (2019) | Berlin |
| Greece | 131940 | 10.72 million (2019) | Athens |
| Hungary | 9330 | 9.773 million (2019) | Budapest |
| Norway | 324220 | 5.328 million (2019) | Oslo |
| Russia | 17075200 | 144.5 million (2018) | Moscow |
| Spain | 504782 | 46.94 million (2019) | Madrid |
| Sweden | 449964 | 10.23 million (2019) | Stockholm |
| Ukraine | 603700 | 41.98 million (2019) | Kiev |
| United Kingdom | 244820 | 66.65 million (2019) | LONDON |
| Italy | 301230 | 60.36 million (2019) | Rome |
| Switzerland | 41290 | 8.545 million (2019) | Bern |
| Croatia | 56542 | 4.076 million (2019) | Zagreb |
| Netherland | 41526 | 17.28 million (2019) | Amsterdam |
| Poland | 312685 | 37.97 million (2019) | Warsaw |